Chess - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the Western board game. For other chess games or other uses, see Chess (disambiguation). Chess is a two- player board game played on a chessboard, a checkered gameboard with 6. Chess is played by millions of people worldwide in homes, urban parks, clubs, online, correspondence, and in tournaments. In recent years, chess has become part of some school curricula. Each player begins the game with 1. Each of the six piece types moves differently. The most powerful piece is the queen and the least powerful piece is the pawn. The objective is to 'checkmate' the opponent's king by placing it under an inescapable threat of capture. To this end, a player's pieces are used to attack and capture the opponent's pieces, while supporting their own. In addition to checkmate, the game can be won by voluntary resignation by the opponent, which typically occurs when too much material is lost, or if checkmate appears unavoidable. A game may also result in a draw in several ways. Chess is believed to have originated in India, some time before the 7th century; the Indian game of chaturanga is also the likely ancestor of xiangqi and shogi. The pieces took on their current powers in Spain in the late 1. The first generally recognized World Chess Champion, Wilhelm Steinitz, claimed his title in 1. The current World Champion is the Norwegian Magnus Carlsen. ![]()
![]() The longest game played in a world championship is the fifth game of the 1978 match between Korchnoi and Anatoly Karpov. [4] Korchnoi's 124th move, as White.The World Championship is now controlled by FIDE, the game's international governing body. FIDE also organizes the Women's World Championship, the World Junior Championship, the World Senior Championship the Blitz and Rapid World Championships and the Chess Olympiad, a popular competition among teams from different nations. There is also a Correspondence Chess World Championship and a World Computer Chess Championship. Chess is a recognized sport of the International Olympic Committee; [1] some national sporting bodies such as the Spanish Consejo Superior de Deportes also recognize chess as a sport.[2]Online chess has opened amateur and professional competition to a wide and varied group of players. There are also many chess variants, with different rules, different pieces, and different boards. ![]() Since the second half of the 2. Since the 1. 99. 0s, computer analysis has contributed significantly to chess theory, particularly in the endgame. The computer Deep Blue was the first machine to overcome a reigning World Chess Champion in a match when it defeated. Garry Kasparov in 1. Rules. Initial position, first row: rook, knight, bishop, queen, king, bishop, knight, and rook; second row: pawns. Main article: Rules of chess. Setup at the start of a game. The official rules of chess are maintained by FIDE (Féd. ération Internationale des Échecs), chess's international governing body. Along with information on official chess tournaments, the rules are described in the FIDE Handbook, Laws of Chess section.[3]Setup. Chess is played on a square board of eight rows (called ranks and denoted with numbers 1 to 8) and eight columns (called files and denoted with letters a to h) of squares. The colors of the 6. The chessboard is placed with a light square at the right- hand end of the rank nearest to each player. . the website with the longest name. THE LONGEST LIST OF THE LONGEST STUFF AT THE LONGEST DOMAIN NAME AT LONG LAST. Chess game; Chicken flight. Arcade Force. By convention, the game pieces are divided into white and black sets, and the players are referred to as "White" and "Black" respectively. Each player begins the game with 1. The pieces are set out as shown in the diagram and photo, with each queen on a square of its own color, the white queen on a light square and the black queen on a dark. Movement. The player with the white pieces always moves first. After the first move, players alternately move one piece per turn (except for castling, when two pieces are moved). Pieces are moved to either an unoccupied square or one occupied by an opponent's piece, which is captured and removed from play. With the sole exception of en passant, all pieces capture by moving to the square that the opponent's piece occupies. A player may not make any move that would put or leave his or her king under attack. A player cannot "pass"; at each turn they have to make a legal move (this is the basis for the finesse called zugzwang). If the player to move has no legal move, the game is over; it is either a checkmate (a loss for the player with no legal moves) if the king is under attack, or a stalemate (a draw) if the king is not. A game of chess is normally divided into three phases: opening, typically the first 10 moves. the longest tenure of all World Champions.. Longest Chess Video on Youtube!: Kingscrushers Lichess 19 Hour Marathon Blitz Chess Experience! One of the longest chess videos on Youtube! Play Free Chess Board Game Online. Fun Chess. would like to play a free Chess game. spent an incredible 27 years as World Champion, the longest ever. Each chess piece has its own style of moving. In the diagrams, the dots mark the squares where the piece can move if no other pieces (including one's own piece) are on the squares between the piece's initial position and its destination. The king moves one square in any direction. The king has also a special move which is called castling and involves also moving a rook. The rook can move any number of squares along any rank or file, but may not leap over other pieces. Along with the king, the rook is involved during the king's castling move. The bishop can move any number of squares diagonally, but may not leap over other pieces. The queen combines the power of the rook and bishop and can move any number of squares along rank, file, or diagonal, but it may not leap over other pieces. The knight moves to any of the closest squares that are not on the same rank, file, or diagonal, thus the move forms an "L"- shape: two squares vertically and one square horizontally, or two squares horizontally and one square vertically. The knight is the only piece that can leap over other pieces. The pawn may move forward to the unoccupied square immediately in front of it on the same file, or on its first move it may advance two squares along the same file provided both squares are unoccupied (black "●"s in the diagram); or the pawn may capture an opponent's piece on a square diagonally in front of it on an adjacent file, by moving to that square (black "x"s). The pawn has two special moves: the en passant capture and pawn promotion. Castling. Once in every game, each king is allowed to make a special move, known as castling. Castling consists of moving the king two squares along the first rank toward a rook (which is on the player's first rank[note 1]) and then placing the rook on the last square the king has just crossed. Castling is permissible under the following conditions: [4]Neither the king nor the rook may have been previously moved during the game. There must be no pieces between the king and the rook. The king may not be in check, nor may the king pass through squares that are under attack by enemy pieces, nor move to a square where it is in check. Note that castling is permissible if the rook is attacked, or if the rook crosses a square that is attacked. En passant. Examples of pawn moves: promotion (left) and en passant (right)When a pawn advances two squares from its starting position and there is an opponent's pawn on an adjacent file next to its destination square, then the opponent's pawn can capture it en passant (in passing), and move to the square the pawn passed over. However, this can only be done on the very next move, otherwise the right to do so is forfeit. For example, if the black pawn has just advanced two squares from g. Promotion. When a pawn advances to the eighth rank, as a part of the move it is promoted and must be exchanged for the player's choice of queen, rook, bishop, or knight of the same color. Usually, the pawn is chosen to be promoted to a queen, but in some cases another piece is chosen; this is called underpromotion. In the diagram on the right, the pawn on c. There is no restriction placed on the piece that is chosen on promotion, so it is possible to have more pieces of the same type than at the start of the game (for example, two queens). Black's king is in check from the rook. Check. Main article: Check (chess)When a king is under immediate attack by one or two of the opponent's pieces, it is said to be in check. A response to a check is a legal move if it results in a position where the king is no longer under direct attack (that is, not in check). This can involve capturing the checking piece; interposing a piece between the checking piece and the king (which is possible only if the attacking piece is a queen, rook, or bishop and there is a square between it and the king); or moving the king to a square where it is not under attack. Castling is not a permissible response to a check. The object of the game is to checkmate the opponent; this occurs when the opponent's king is in check, and there is no legal way to remove it from attack. It is illegal for a player to make a move that would put or leave his own king in check. In casual games it is common to announce "check" when putting the opponent's king in check, however this is not required by the rules of the game, and is not usually done in tournaments. End of the game. Win. Games may be won in the following ways: Checkmate. Resignation – either player may resign, conceding the game to the other player.[5] It is usually considered poor etiquette to play on in a truly hopeless position, and for this reason high level games rarely end with a checkmate. Loss on time – in games with a time control, a player may also lose by running out of time, even with a much superior position. Forfeit – a player who cheats, or violates the laws of the game, or violates the rules specified for the particular tournament may be forfeited. In high level tournaments, players have been forfeited for such things as arriving late for the game (even by a matter of seconds), receiving a call or text on a cell phone, refusing to undergo a drug test, refusing to undergo a body search for electronic devices and unsporting behavior (such as refusing to shake the opponent's hand). Draw. Games may end in a draw in several ways: Draw by agreement - draws are most commonly reached by mutual agreement between the players. The correct procedure is to verbally offer the draw, make a move, then start the opponent's clock. Fun Chess Games Online | Play Free Chess Board Game Online. If you like to shout out "Checkmate!" after winning a hefty punch with strategy games, so try one of our many free online chess game! Our free flash games are fun to play and easy to learn. You can challenge the computer in a traditional online game, or try your hand at one of our puzzle varieties. Choose your ideal set of pieces, select a color and devise a strategy! True masters such as Garry Kasparov and Magnus Carlsen spends hours on improving their skills. Our various levels plays realistic and holds smart artificial intelligence, which will react to the gameplay and give you a unique challenge. Our online game collection can also accommodate beginners and thus offers simpler and easier gameplay variations. Many different graphic styles are included. Many different graphic styles are included in our online games. If you prefer basic 2. D graphics, you can play with the standard board game, seen from above. Alternatively, you can move runners, horses and towers in stunning 3. D. Our Flash based games offers vivid colors and stunning graphics. Enjoy smooth gameplay and quick artificial intelligence, and you can even play multiple games at once! Why not play a fun Chess board game online today. Did you know that it is fun to play free Chess games online? If you do, you are probably allready getting ready to play one. Play. Board. Game. Online. com is providing you with several fun free online chess games. Our online games are fun to play. If you are in the same mood as us today, you probably would like to play a free Chess game online. Am I right? ; )The greatest Chess players throughout the history. There is no doubt that throughout the history there have been many superb players who have reshaped and redefined the way the game is played. This list is an attempt to examine and categorize the greatest of those. No doubt there are many worthy names that could be added, but lets just focus on a few. Emanuel Lasker, Germany (1. World Champion, the longest ever. He contributed greatly to this game becoming a professional career by demanding high fees for his appearances. Bobby Fischer, USA (1. Another player who has claims to the greatest of all time, Bobby Fischer's worst opponent was usually himself. Beginning at age 1. Fischer won 8 US Championships, including the 1. Tournament 1. 1- 0, the only perfect score in its history. By 1. 5, he was the youngest ever Grandmaster (GM) and the youngest ever candidate for the World Championship. Garry Kasparov, Russia (1. No other player has dominated as long or as strong as Garry Kasparov. He became the youngest ever undisputed World Champion in 1.
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